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Percentage vs Flat Fee Investment Platforms — Which Is Right for You?

The main fee structures used by UK investment platforms explained. How to calculate the crossover point and which model suits your portfolio size.

Updated 6 June 2026 · 6 min read

Most UK investment platforms charge fees in one of three ways: a percentage of your portfolio, a flat annual subscription, or nothing at all. Since June 2026, the no-fee category has expanded significantly — understanding all three is now essential to making the right choice.

Percentage fee platforms

Examples: Hargreaves Lansdown, AJ Bell, Vanguard, Fidelity

You pay a fraction of your portfolio each year. The more you have invested, the more you pay in absolute terms.

PlatformFund rateFund dealingETF/share cap
Hargreaves Lansdown0.35%£1.95/trade£150/year ISA
AJ Bell0.25%£1.50/trade£42/year ISA
Fidelity0.35%£0/trade£90/year ISA
Vanguard0.15% (min £48/yr)£0/trade— (own funds only)

HL reduced its rate from 0.45% to 0.35% in March 2026 but introduced a new £1.95/trade fund dealing charge. The ETF cap also rose from £45 to £150.

Pros:

Cons:

Best for: Investors with fund portfolios under £30,000, particularly at Fidelity (0.35%, no fund dealing charge) or Vanguard (0.15%, minimum £48/year).

Flat fee platforms

Examples: Interactive Investor

You pay a fixed monthly or annual fee regardless of portfolio size (up to any plan limit).

PlanAnnual costPortfolio limitFund dealingShare dealing
ii Core£71.88Up to £100,000£3.99/trade£3.99/trade
ii Plus£179.88Unlimited£1.49/trade£3.99/trade
ii Premium£479.88UnlimitedFree£2.99/trade

Pros:

Cons:

Best for: Fund investors with portfolios above £27,500 where ii Core undercuts HL, and above £41,000 where it undercuts AJ Bell.

Zero fee platforms

Examples: Barclays Smart Investor, InvestEngine, Trading 212, Freetrade

No annual platform fee. These platforms are free to hold investments.

PlatformAnnual platform feeDealingInvestment types
Barclays Smart Investor£0£0 for funds / £6 for ETFs & sharesFunds, ETFs, shares, investment trusts, bonds
InvestEngine£0£0ETFs only
Trading 212£0£0ETFs and shares
Freetrade Basic£0£0Funds, ETFs, shares

Barclays is the most significant new entrant here: it removed its platform fee in June 2026 and offers free fund dealing with a full investment range. That combination didn’t exist in the UK market before.

Freetrade moved to a free Basic plan and expanded its range to include mutual funds — making it genuinely competitive with paid platforms for the first time.

Pros:

Cons:

Best for: Fund investors who want the full market at zero cost (Barclays), or passive ETF investors who want maximum simplicity (InvestEngine, Trading 212).

The crossover with paid platforms

For fund investors using paid percentage platforms, the crossover with ii Core is:

ComparisonCrossover
HL (0.35% + £1.95/trade) vs ii Core~£27,500
Fidelity (0.35%, no dealing) vs ii Core~£34,000
AJ Bell (0.25% + £1.50/trade) vs ii Core~£41,000
Vanguard (0.15%, min £48/yr) vs ii Core~£80,000

For Barclays: no crossover is needed for fund investors — it’s always free.

The ETF cost comparison has changed

HL’s March 2026 fee changes restructured its ETF economics significantly:

PlatformETF ISA annual cost (12 trades/year)Notes
InvestEngine£0ETF-only
Freetrade Basic£0ETFs, shares, funds
Trading 212£0ETFs and shares
AJ Bell£42 cap + £5/tradeCap makes large portfolios cheap
HL£150 cap + £6.95/tradeCap up from £45 in March 2026
Barclays£72 (12 × £6)No cap

HL’s ETF cap rising from £45 to £150 made it considerably less competitive for ETF-only investors. AJ Bell’s £42 cap now stands out as the cheapest capped ETF option. Free platforms remain the best for ETF cost minimisation.

Which should you choose?

A practical framework:

  1. Fund investor at any size → Barclays first (free), then compare HL/Fidelity/AJ Bell vs ii at your specific size
  2. Fund investor, portfolio below £27,500 → HL (0.35%), Fidelity (0.35%, no dealing), or AJ Bell (0.25%)
  3. Fund investor, portfolio above £27,500 → ii Core or Barclays
  4. ETF investor → InvestEngine, Freetrade, or Trading 212 (all free)
  5. ETF investor wanting investment trust/bond access → AJ Bell (£42/yr cap) or ii Core

Use our fee calculator to compare all nine platforms at your exact portfolio size, account type, and trading frequency.


Fee estimates based on published rates as of June 2026. Always verify current fees directly with your provider.